Analysis of ortho-Cresol in Urine by Solid Phase Microextraction-Capillary Gas Chromatography

نویسندگان

  • Maria José N. de Paiva
  • Isarita Martins
  • Maria Elisa P. B. de Siqueira
چکیده

Neste trabalho foi desenvolvido um método usando a microextração em fase sólida (SPME) para análise cromatográfica em fase gasosa capilar com detector de ionização por chama (CG/ IC) de orto-cresol urinário, metabólito do tolueno. Após otimização das variáveis da SPME e da validação do método, foram analisadas amostras de urina de 27 trabalhadores expostos a solventes em oficinas de reparo automotivo. As melhores condições de extração foram obtidas com a hidrólise ácida da urina, extração em fibra de carbowax/divinilbenzeno (CW/DVB) 70 μm por 20 min em pH neutro, com adição de 3 g de Na 2 SO 4 , sob agitação. O método mostrou linearidade entre 0,1 e 1,5 mg L de o-cresol em urina, LOQ de 0,1 mg L, repetibilidade entre 6,8 e 7,8%. O valor médio de o-cresol em urina dos trabalhadores foi de 0,35 ± 0,23 mg L. O método SPME/CG/DIC mostrou ser rápido, simples e aplicável para fins de biomonitorização de trabalhadores expostos.

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تاریخ انتشار 2007